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The order by the Hong Kong High Court also is not a remedy for the crisis of confidence haunting China’s financial markets. Markets in both Hong Kong and Shanghai fell Tuesday while share prices of property developers sank. State-owned Chinese banks and other domestic entities own most of the debt owed by Chinese property developers. David Goodman, director of the University of Sydney’s China Studies Center, said he thinks China’s property debt burdens are unlikely to precipitate a major financial crisis. “The fact of the matter is that the Chinese financial system is not as open or as marketized (as in the United States),” he said.
Persons: Brock Silvers, haven't, Silver, , Seng, David Goodman, , Soo Organizations: Evergrande, Hong Kong High, Kaiyuan, , Sunac China Holdings, F Properties, Shanghai, Swiss Re Institute, Swiss, University of Sydney’s China Studies Center Locations: BANGKOK, Hong Kong, China, Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, United States, U.S, Singapore
BANGKOK (AP) — Asian shares were mixed on Tuesday, with Hong Kong and Shanghai leading declines, ahead of a decision by the Federal Reserve this week on interest rates. But shares in China Evergrande New Energy Vehicle Group gained 7% as they resumed trading after they also were suspended on Monday. Other property companies led the decline in Hong Kong, where the benchmark Hang Seng index sank 2.4% to 15,694.69. Political Cartoons View All 253 ImagesTechnology companies also retreated, with food delivery company Meituan down 2.8% and e-commerce giant Alibaba falling 1.9%. On Monday, U.S. stocks gained as they kicked off a week where Wall Street’s most influential stocks may show whether the huge expectations built up for them are justified.
Persons: ” Stephen Innes, Australia's, Archer Daniels, Brent Organizations: Federal Reserve, China Evergrande Group, Energy Vehicle Group, Evergrande, Services, Sunac China Holdings, F, Technology, Management, Nikkei, Dow Jones, Nasdaq, Big Tech, Microsoft, Traders, Fed, Archer Daniels Midland, Amazon, New York Mercantile Exchange, U.S Locations: BANGKOK, Hong Kong, Shanghai, China, Guangzhou, Asia, South Korea, U.S, Wall, iRobot
Shadow banks in China operate by pooling household and corporate savings to offer loans to invest in real estate, stocks, bonds, and commodities. Companies such as Zhongzhi have often financed many large Chinese property developers. Hong Kong listed shares of property firms including Logan Group, China Vanke, Sunac and Longfor Group dropped between 2% and 3.6%. More pain for shadow banks? China's government has in the last few years tried to limit the rapid growth of non-bank debt issued by shadow banks.
Persons: Zhongzhi, Commerzbank, Zerlina Zeng, CNBC's Organizations: Zhongzhi Enterprise, Reuters, Beijing, CSI, Logan Group, Longfor, CreditSights Locations: HANGZHOU, CHINA, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, China, Hong Kong
BANGKOK (AP) — Shares slipped in Asia on Wednesday, tracking a decline on Wall Street a day after stocks there hit their highest level since the start of August. Troubled property developer Sunac China Holding's shares rose 2.3% as state media reported it had completed a restructuring of its $90 billion in debts. Retailers were mixed after several reported their earnings for the latest quarter and, more importantly, their forecasts for the upcoming holiday shopping season. Lowe’s sank 3.1% despite reporting better profit for the latest quarter. Best Buy dipped 0.7% after likewise beating analysts’ expectations for profit in the latest quarter but falling short on revenue and cutting its forecast for the full year.
Persons: OpenAI's, Sam Altman, Altman, Satya Nadella, OpenAI, , , Bret Taylor, Larry Summers, Adam D’Angelo, Australia's, Stocks, Brent Organizations: Microsoft, U.S ., Federal Reserve, University of Michigan, Nikkei, China, Dow Jones, Nasdaq, Lowe’s, Dick’s, Goods, Federal, Deutsche Bank, Fed, Treasury, New York Mercantile Exchange, U.S Locations: BANGKOK, Asia, Tokyo, Mumbai, U.S, Japan, OpenAI, Francisco, Adam D’Angelo ., Seoul, Hong Kong, Shanghai, Taiwan, Thailand
A booth of Sunac China is seen at a housing fair in China, May 16, 2014. Shares of Sunac surged on Tuesday after the beleaguered Chinese property developer said it has started executing its plans to overhaul its debt after satisfying restructuring conditions. Hong Kong-listed shares of Sunac jumped 21% to 2.820 Hong Kong dollars, trading at its highest level in two months. Sunac's creditors approved its offshore debt restructuring plan in September though which its debt would be exchanged into convertible bonds backed by its Hong Kong-listed shares, along with new notes with maturities of between two and nine years. The real estate sector is the biggest part of China's market and has slumped amid massive developer defaults and sliding home sales.
Persons: Sunac Organizations: Sunac Locations: China, Sunac China, Hong Kong
CNBC Daily Open: Microsoft and Nvidia hit all-time highs
  + stars: | 2023-11-21 | by ( Yeo Boon Ping | ) www.cnbc.com   time to read: +3 min
This report is from today's CNBC Daily Open, our new, international markets newsletter. CNBC Daily Open brings investors up to speed on everything they need to know, no matter where they are. New high for Nvidia Nvidia shares popped 2.25% to close at an all-time high of $504.09 , ahead of the chipmaker's earnings report today. All the turmoil at OpenAI over the weekend turned out pretty well — for Sam Altman and Microsoft , at least. The appointment sent Microsoft shares to a new high.
Persons: Cash, Andy Budden, Sunac, it's, Sam Altman, Altman's, Dan Ives, Ives, Altman, Brockman, we've, — CNBC's Sophie Kiderlin Organizations: CNBC, Capital Group, Nvidia Nvidia, Nvidia, Microsoft, Wedbush Securities, Nadella, Dow Jones, Nasdaq
The company logo of Chinese developer Country Garden is displayed at a news conference in Hong Kong, China March 20, 2018. Country Garden, which has almost $11 billion of offshore bonds, declined to comment. The timeline for the company's debt restructuring plan has not been reported before. CreditSights said in a Nov. 2 research note that Country Garden had "formally defaulted" on its offshore bonds due to the missed payment. Sunac China Holdings Ltd (1918.HK) in October became the first to complete the debt revamp scheme for its $9 billion offshore debt after winning approval from creditors and courts.
Persons: Bobby Yip, Ping, CreditSights, CICC, Houlihan Lokey, Sidley Austin, Houlihan, China Evergrande, Hui Ka Yan, Xie Yu, Clare Jim, Sumeet Chatterjee, Edwina Gibbs Organizations: REUTERS, Reuters, Insurance Group, Ping An, Sunac China Holdings Ltd, HK, Thomson Locations: Hong Kong, China, HONG KONG, HK, Beijing
Company logo of Ping An Insurance Group is shown at a news conference following the company's announcement of its annual results in Hong Kong, China March 16, 2016. Ping An's Hong Kong-listed shares tumbled 5.4%, their sharpest daily fall in more than a year, wiping out almost $2.1 billion in market capitalisation. "Such a move should mitigate or control the risks in the market," said Lu Wenxi, analyst at property agency Centaline. "This move is a big boost to market confidence, because now the whole real estate market, especially some major real estate enterprises are under pretty big pressure, and their bankruptcy risks triggering a chain reaction." Reporting by Anne Marie Roantree in Hong Kong.
Persons: Bobby Yip, Ping, Lu Wenxi, Anne Marie Roantree, Tom Westbrook, Edmund Klamann, Kim Coghill Organizations: Ping An Insurance, REUTERS, Ping, Ping An Insurance Group, Reuters, HK, Ping An, China, Sunac China Holdings, Wanda, Thomson Locations: Hong Kong, China, HONG KONG, Singapore
Country Garden has defaulted on its debt. What’s next?
  + stars: | 2023-10-27 | by ( Laura He | ) edition.cnn.com   time to read: +4 min
Hong Kong CNN —China’s giant property developer Country Garden has been declared in default on its debt after failing to make a bond repayment by a final deadline of October 18. It’s similar to an insurance product in that it can protect buyers against losses arising from debt default by a company or government. Country Garden, formerly China’s largest homebuilder, missed the payment on a $500 million bond as it battles a liquidity crisis. “Country Garden was once considered a safe name, even as peers like Evergrande and Sunac China went bankrupt around them. What’s next for Country Garden?
Persons: JP Morgan, Goldman Sachs, Jeff Zhang, , John Bringardner, What’s, , ” Zhang, Bringardner Organizations: Hong Kong CNN, CDS, Citadel Americas, Morningstar, Country Garden, Sunac Locations: Hong Kong, Sunac China, New York, China
Developers, financial advisers and bondholders said that could make debt restructuring terms much worse than expected earlier. DEFAULTING DEVELOPERSThe property sector accounts for roughly a quarter of the world's second-largest economy. That could trigger off one of the world's biggest debt restructuring exercises. However, a turnaround (in the property sector) may need more," said Chuanyi Zhou, Asia corporate analyst at Columbia Threadneedle Investments, which holds Sunac's bonds. Chinese policymakers rolled out a range of support measures in late August and early September to revive the property sector.
Persons: Shimao, Chuanyi Zhou, Yuzhou, Edward Al, Clare Jim, Xie Yu, Davide Barbuscia, Sumeet Chatterjee, Kim Coghill Organizations: HONG KONG, JPMorgan, HK, Shimao, CIFI Holdings, Columbia Threadneedle Investments, Developers, Reuters, Kaisa, Columbia, China Index Academy, Thomson Locations: HONG, China, Asia, Hong Kong, New York
The deepening woes at Country Garden offer more evidence that China’s all-important property market is languishing in a persistent downturn, which poses a major threat to the country’s growth prospects. Country Garden was one of the few major private developers still standing after a liquidity crisis engulfed China’s property sector two years ago. The news shocked investors, triggering a broad sell-off in China’s property stocks. Significant uncertaintyOn Tuesday, Country Garden reported that its sales plunged further in September, down 81% from a year earlier. If confirmed, a debt restructuring for Country Garden would be the latest for a Chinese home builder.
Persons: , Houlihan Lokey, Sidley Austin, Xu Jiayin Organizations: Hong Kong CNN, Hong Kong, Hong Kong Stock Exchange, CNN, China International Capital Corporation Hong Kong Securities, Country Locations: China, Hong Kong, Beijing
Absorbing this “excess capacity” in the property sector will inevitably hurt China’s economic growth, according to Garcia-Herrero. The money from the sales funded their breakneck expansion, making real estate moguls some of the country’s richest people. The strategy largely worked until about three years ago when the Chinese government cracked down on excessive borrowing by the real estate industry because it was worried about the risk of financial instability. But overall, the property sector has contracted severely as it adjusts to a collapse in demand. “A fundamental rewiring of China’s economy will necessitate a focus on developing new industries, improving productivity, and bolstering rental markets,” said analysts from Stanford University and the ASPI.
Persons: , Alicia Garcia, Herrero, Garcia, they’re, Evergrande, Xu Jiayin, Xi Jinping, ” Mark Williams, Sheana Yue, Zichuan Huang, , — Michelle Toh Organizations: Hong Kong CNN, Investment, Asia Pacific, Getty, Bank, International Monetary Fund, IMF, Regulators, Capital Economics, People’s Bank of China, Oxford Economics, Stanford University, Asia Society Policy Institute, Oxford Locations: China, Hong Kong, Beijing, Natixis, Wuhan, China's, Hubei, Japan
China has reason not to let Evergrande rejig rot
  + stars: | 2023-10-03 | by ( Chan Ka Sing | ) www.reuters.com   time to read: +4 min
Yet Evergrande creditors are nonetheless in limbo. Up to 44% of Evergrande’s 558 billion yuan of interest-bearing debt is unsecured, of which a large chunk is held by offshore creditors. If the company is forced into liquidation, unsecured offshore creditors will recover less than 10 billion yuan, Evergrande has warned, with some facing a recovery rate as low as 2%. Evergrande was trying to reach an agreement with offshore creditors first before tackling issues onshore. It also cancelled meetings due to be held with creditors on Sept. 25 and Sept. 26.
Persons: Hui Ka Yan, Evergrande, , Sunac, Hui’s, Una Galani, Katrina Hamlin Organizations: Reuters, HK, Guangdong International Trust and Investment Corporation, Street, China Evergrande, Thomson Locations: HONG KONG, China, Guangdong, Republic, Hong Kong
Hong Kong CNN —Evergrande Group has just missed another bond payment, casting further doubt over the future of the embattled property developer at the epicenter of China’s real estate crisis. China’s property industry once accounted for as much as 30% of the country’s gross domestic product. Questions about financial stabilityConcerns over China’s economic stability have resurfaced, driven by the deepening financial crisis at Evergrande, said Stephen Innes, managing partner of SPI Asset Management. On Sunday, Evergrande surprised investors with an announcement that it was unable to issue new notes due to the investigation into Hengda. It was the first criminal probe launched against Evergrande since it was hit by the debt crisis nearly two years ago.
Persons: Evergrande, Tao Wang, Stephen Innes, , Innes, Mengchen Zhang, Marc Stewart Organizations: Hong Kong CNN — Evergrande, Shenzhen Stock Exchange, Getty, China, Asia Economics, UBS, CNN, Evergrande Locations: China, Hong Kong, AFP, Asia, Evergrande
China Risks Property Debt
  + stars: | 2023-09-26 | by ( ) www.reuters.com   time to read: +8 min
Source: China Real Estate Information Corp. (CRIC)The physical size of Country Garden’s real estate portfolio is enormous. The Weight of Debt The ballooning debt crisis could delay the prospect of a recovery of both the property market and the broader Chinese economy, in which real estate is a core pillar. China property sector slump China’s property sales, investment and funds raised by property developers slid in January - August 2023 after a sharp fall in 2022. China's property sector accounts for more than half of global new home sales and home building, according to Nomura. Any contraction in the property sector will affect China’s growth, thus sending ripple effects around the globe as the world’s factory slows.
Persons: Evergrande, homebuyers, Nomura, David Stanway, Jason Lee, , Moody's, Yawen Chen, Amr Alfiky Organizations: Country, Garden, Estate Information Corp, CIFI Holdings, Sunac, National Bureau of Statistics, China, Investment, REUTERS, International Monetary Fund, Nomura, JPMorgan, Dubai, National Bureau of Economic Research Locations: China, Burj, Burj Khalifa, Sunac China, Kunming, Yunnan province, Beijing, Xuchang, Henan province, United Arab Emirates
Morning Bid: British CPI first, then it's over to Jerome
  + stars: | 2023-09-20 | by ( ) www.reuters.com   time to read: +2 min
Clubcard branding is seen next to shoppers inside a branch of a Tesco Extra Supermarket in London, Britain, February 10, 2022. Markets expect the Fed to keep rates on hold, but have priced about a 40% chance of another hike by year's end. Canada's bigger-than-expected bounce in consumer prices, driven by surging gasoline costs, might provide handy evidence for the Fed to err on the restrictive side of rates settings. Higher energy prices could also drive a surprise in British CPI at 0600 GMT, where economists see the year-on-year headline figure rising to 7% in August from 6.8% in July. China declined to cut rates, weighing on Chinese stocks, while currency trade was in a holding pattern.
Persons: Paul Childs, Tom Westbrook Jerome Powell, Sterling, Stocks, Jerome, Tom Westbrook, Muralikumar Organizations: REUTERS, Brent, Bank of, HK, Federal, Thomson Locations: London, Britain, Canada, Asia, China
People on a property tour talk outside of a show flat at a residential property developed by Sunac China Holdings in Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province, China, June 22, 2019. REUTERS/Lusha Zhang Acquire Licensing RightsSept 19 (Reuters) - Chinese developer Sunac China Holdings (1918.HK) has filed for Chapter 15 protection from creditors in a U.S. bankruptcy court, court documents showed on Tuesday. Creditors of Sunac China Holdings approved its $9 billion offshore debt restructuring plan on Monday, marking the first approval of such debt overhaul by a major Chinese property developer. Sunac is among a string of Chinese property developers that have defaulted on their offshore debt payment obligations since the sector was hit by a liquidity crisis in 2021, roiling global markets. Reporting by Jyoti Narayan in Bengaluru; Editing by Christopher Cushing and Jacqueline WongOur Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.
Persons: Lusha Zhang, Jyoti Narayan, Christopher Cushing, Jacqueline Wong Organizations: Sunac China Holdings, REUTERS, HK, Thomson Locations: Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province, China, U.S, United States, Bengaluru
HONG KONG, Sept 19 (Reuters) - Chinese developers Sunac (1918.HK) and Country Garden (2007.HK) brought some relief to the crisis-hit property sector by forging debt deals with creditors, but the outlook remained clouded by uncertainty about a recovery in home sales. Shares in Sunac China Holdings surged as much as 14% on Tuesday after creditors approved its $9 billion offshore debt restructuring plan, the first green light of such a debt overhaul by a major Chinese developer. The developments come as Beijing steps up efforts to revive the property sector, which accounts for roughly a quarter of the world's second-largest economy, with a raft of support measures unveiled over the last few weeks. While Sunac is among a string of Chinese developers that have defaulted on their offshore debt obligations since an unprecedented liquidity crisis hit the property sector in 2021, Country Garden has not missed any offshore payments yet. PROPERTY SECTOR OUTLOOKMajor developers in the process of restructuring their debt include China Evergrande Group (3333.HK), whose liquidity crunch was a turning point in the country's real estate crisis.
Persons: Sunac, Gary Ng, ANZ Senior China Economist Betty Wang, It's, Donny Kwok, Xie Yu, Steven Bian, Kevin Huang, Anne Marie Roantree, Sumeet Chatterjee, Lincoln Organizations: HK, Sunac China Holdings, Country Garden, Natixis Corporate, Investment Bank, China Evergrande, ANZ Senior China Economist, Thomson Locations: HONG KONG, Beijing, Hong Kong, Sunac, China, Shanghai
Sunac China files for Chapter 15 bankruptcy protection
  + stars: | 2023-09-19 | by ( Michelle Toh | ) edition.cnn.com   time to read: +4 min
Hong Kong CNN —One of China’s leading property developers, Sunac, has filed for bankruptcy protection in the United States, shortly after winning approval from its creditors to restructure nearly $10 billion worth of debt. The company filed a petition for Chapter 15 protection with the US Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York on Tuesday. It’s the second big distressed Chinese developer in weeks to seek such protection: Evergrande made a Chapter 15 filing in the United States a month ago, after posting losses of $81 billion in the last two years. Entering the process may help Sunac China negotiate with overseas lenders as it works to overhaul its debt. “While Evergrande is still struggling to get their offshore creditors on board, Sunac has really overtaken them,” she said.
Persons: It’s, Evergrande, Sunac, Sandra Chow, it’s, Chow, , , ” Chow, , Andy Rose Organizations: Hong Kong CNN, US, Court, Southern, of, Asia, CNN, Evergrande Locations: China, Hong Kong, United States, of New York
Morning Bid: No calm before the central bank storm
  + stars: | 2023-09-19 | by ( ) www.reuters.com   time to read: +2 min
A look at the day ahead in European and global markets from Kevin BucklandEurope yet again wakes up to a swathe of red in Asian markets on Tuesday. Japanese markets were closed on Monday for a national holiday, so are only now catching up on the TSMC news. Trading was volatile, with Hong Kong's property share subindex (.HSMPI), for example, swinging from an early 1.7% loss to be slightly up by lunchtime. Reuters Graphics Reuters GraphicsThursday is packed, with the Bank of England, Swiss National Bank, Riksbank, and Norges Bank. Certainly FX and rates markets are taking notice of the calendar, with the dollar and Treasury yields content to trade in tight ranges just below recent highs.
Persons: Kevin Buckland, Hong, Sunac, Kazuo Ueda's, Shri Navaratnam Organizations: Nikkei, HK, Sunac China Holdings, Reuters Graphics Reuters, Bank of England, Swiss National Bank, Riksbank, Norges Bank, of Japan, Yomiuri, Treasury, Thomson Locations: Kevin Buckland Europe
Chinese house prices fell last month, according to data released Friday. The world's second-largest economy is grappling with a property crisis that's threatened to drag down growth. Policymakers have responded by cutting down-payment requirements and mortgage rates. The figures cover a period before policymakers slashed down-payment requirements and allowed lenders to cut mortgage rates in a bid to boost China's long-suffering real-estate sector. Falling house prices tend to weigh on a country's overall level of wealth, which fuels a decline in spending that drags down growth.
Persons: Evergrande Organizations: Service, National Bureau of Statistics, Fantasia Holdings Locations: Wall, Silicon, Beijing
China’s cautious property giants may be rewarded
  + stars: | 2023-09-08 | by ( Chan Ka Sing | ) www.reuters.com   time to read: +4 min
Yu Liang, president of China Vanke Co Ltd, China's top property developer, attends a news conference announcing the company's annual results in Hong Kong March 6, 2014. China Vanke Co Ltd on Thursday posted a 20.5 percent rise in net profit for 2013, in line with estimates, driven by record contracted sales last year. Yu Liang told investors last week that the property market in the world’s second-largest economy was “oversold”. The chair of $22 billion China Vanke (000002.SZ) is worth listening to. On the same day, the company reported a 19% decline in net profit to 9.9 billion yuan ($1.35 billion) for the six months to the end of June.
Persons: Yu Liang, Bobby Yip, , Vanke, homebuyers, Xi Jinping, Xi, Una Galani, Thomas Shum Organizations: China Vanke Co, REUTERS, Reuters, China, Mainland, HK, Securities Times, Shenzhen Metro Group, Thomson Locations: China, Hong Kong, HONG KONG, Shenzhen, Evergrande’s
The deal was significant, as it was the first debt extension the firm has secured since its liquidity crisis became public last month. According to the agreement with creditors, which was reported by multiple state-owned media outlets on Saturday, Country Garden will now be able to stretch its payment of the outstanding principal of $540 million into 2026. This particular bond had the largest outstanding balance that the company needed to pay out among its onshore debt in the coming year, they added. Country Garden, which was China’s largest residential developer by sales last year, is battling a cash crunch. It has about 31 billion yuan ($4.3 billion) in bonds set to mature through the end of 2024, according to Moody’s.
Persons: hasn’t, , Yeap Jun Rong Organizations: Hong Kong CNN — Investors, CNN, China Overseas, Southern Media Group, Huatai Securities, IG Locations: China, Hong Kong
Morning Bid: Bonds burn on as China rate cut underwhelms
  + stars: | 2023-08-21 | by ( ) www.reuters.com   time to read: +4 min
A sign is seen outside the 11 Wall St. entrance of the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) in New York, U.S., March 1, 2021. Although prompted by a deepening property sector bust and worrying economic activity undershoot, China's latest widely expected interest rate cut on Monday was surprisingly small - underscoring concerns that official efforts to shore up the economic malaise are still just piecemeal. The People's Bank of China lowered its one-year lending rate by only 10 basis points to 3.45% - less than the 15bp cut forecast - and it left five-year rates unchanged. UBS became the latest global bank to slash China's annual economic growth forecast for this year - down to 4.8% from 5.2%. Ten-year Treasury yields hovered below last week's highs on Monday, however, and Wall St stock futures were firmer ahead of the open.
Persons: Brendan McDermid, Mike Dolan There's, China's, Xi Jinping, Vladimir Putin, disinflation, Germany's, Crest Nicholson, Mike Dolan, Bernadette Organizations: New York Stock Exchange, REUTERS, People's Bank of, Stock Connect, HK, UBS, Treasury, Federal, Jackson, Wall St, BRICS Summit, Reuters Graphics Reuters, Reuters, Thomson Locations: New York, U.S, China, People's Bank of China, South Africa, Brazil, Russia, India, Ukraine, Wall, Johannesburg
It warned investors to be vigilant of fraud, but has not commented on the issue of missed payments to investors. Investors were afraid of “contagion” spreading to the country’s $2.9 trillion investment trust industry, Citi analysts wrote in a Wednesday research report. Last year, Zhongrong extended payments on several of its real estate trust products, saying that the companies couldn’t repay their debts. Most trust products are closed-ended, which means they can only be repaid at maturity, and hence are not vulnerable to panic selling. In addition, thanks to new regulations launched in 2017, the traditional banks have curbed their off-balance-sheet business, including trust products.
Persons: Technology —, Zhongrong, hasn’t, , Stringer, Zhongrong’s, China’s “ Lehman, ” Nomura, Lehman, Organizations: Beijing CNN, Service, KBC Corporation, Xianheng, Science, Technology, CNN, Zhongzhi, International Trust Co, Bloomberg, Getty, Investors, Citi, China, Association, Companies, Kaisa, Sunac, Nomura, Consumer, National Bureau of Statistics, People’s Bank of China Locations: Hong Kong, Beijing, China, Shanghai, Shenzhen, , Sunac China
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